(Causes: -)
1) Lead alloy composition not ok.
2) Improper Cork spray
3) Improper Mould Temperature
4) Improper Molten Lead alloy temperature
5) Improper cleaning of Mould air vent Bar
6) Mould Surface venting is not proper
7) Mould open/ close system is not proper
8) Improper Lead pouring from Laddle